Michael Sells, Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations, White Clouds Press, 2007
Jane Dammen McAuliffe (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Qur’ān, Cambridge University Press, 2006,
Seyyed Hossein Nasr et al. (ed) The Study Qur’an, HarperOne, 2015
Alfred Guillaume, “The Life of Muḥammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq’s Sīrat Rasūl Allāh”, Chapter on the beginning of revelation
Arthur Jeffery, “Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur’ān”, Introduction
Christopher Melchert, “Ibn Mujāhid and the Establishment of Seven Qur’anic Readings”, Studia Islamica, Vol. 91 (2000), pp. 5-22
Fazlur Rahman, “Major Themes of the Qur’ān”, Chapter 3: Man in Society, Chapter 8: Emergence of the Muslim Community
Fred M. Donner, “The Qur’ān in Recent Scholarship: Challenges and Desiderata” in The Qur’ān in its Historical Context (ed. Gabriel S. Reynolds), pp. 29-50.
G.W. Bowersock, “Empires in Collision in Late Antiquity”, Chapter 1: Byzantium, Ethiopia, and
the Jewish Kingdom of South Arabia
Gabriel S. Reynolds, “Introduction: Qur’ānic Studies and its Controversies” in The Qur’ān in its Historical Context (ed. Gabriel S. Reynolds), pp. 1-26.
Jalāl al-din al-Ṣuyūṭī, “al-Itqān fī ʿUlūm al-Qur’ān (The Perfection in the Qur’ānic Sciences)”, tr. Hamid Algar et. al, Vol. I, Author’s Introduction
Michael Pregill, “The Hebrew Bible and the Qur’an: The Problem of the Jewish Influence on Islam”
Reimund Leicht, “The Qur’ānic Commandment of Writing Down Loan Agreements (Q 2:282)” in The Qur’ān in Context (ed. Angelika Neuwirth et al.), pp 593-614
Th. Nöldeke and F. Schwally, “The History of the Qur’ān”, tr. W. Behn, pp. 315-368. and pp. 369-388.